Become a Successful Learner - Advice from Professor Tatsuo Yoshikawa

Aug 06, 2024
 

 <Interview with Professor Tatsuo Yoshikawa from Keio University>

Arai: Hello. Today I am visiting Keio University, and we would like to share some useful information from Professor Yoshikawa for those of you who are studying foreign languages. Thank you very much for your cooperation.

ๆ–ฐไบ•: ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆ…ถๅฟœๅคงๅญฆใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ‘ใ‚นใซใŠ้‚ช้ญ”ใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใพใ—ใฆใ€ๅ‰ๅทๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ‹ใ‚‰ๅค–ๅ›ฝ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใŠๅฝนใซใŸใคใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’็™บไฟกใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚

Prof. Yoshikawa: My pleasure. My name is Yoshikawa and I am a professor at Keio University. I specialize in Chinese films and foreign language education.

ๅ‰ๅทๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ: ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ…ถๆ‡‰็พฉๅกพๅคงๅญฆใฎๅ‰ๅทใจ็”ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฐ‚้–€ใฏไธญๅ›ฝๆ˜ ็”ปใจๅค–ๅ›ฝ่ชžๆ•™่‚ฒใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚

Arai: I first met Professor Yoshikawa when I was teaching at the University of London. We are still continuing our relationship. Thank you very much for this opportunity today.

ๆ–ฐไบ•: ๅ‰ๅทๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใจใฏใ€็งใŒใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณๅคงๅญฆใงๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใŸ้ ƒใซใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใŠไธ–่ฉฑใซใชใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใง็Ÿฅใ‚Šๅˆใ„ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ไปŠใ‚‚้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ„ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚

Prof. Yoshikawa: It’s my pleasure.

ๅ‰ๅทๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ: ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚

Arai: First of all, I would like to ask you about the learning environment. For example, if someone wants to study at a school, what kind of school do you think is best for him or her to choose?

ๆ–ฐไบ•: ใพใšใฏใงใ™ใญใ€ๅญฆใถ็’ฐๅขƒใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่žใใ—ใŸใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‘ใ‚Œใฉใ‚‚ใ€ไพ‹ใˆใฐๅญฆๆ กใงๅญฆใณใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ไบบใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅญฆๆ กใ‚’้ธใถใฎใŒใ„ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚

Prof. Yoshikawa: Well, of course, a school with excellent facilities is good, but I think it is more important to choose a school that is easy to commute to. I mean it is important to choose a school in terms of being able to continue to study, and of course, including an online school.

ๅ‰ๅทๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ: ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€่จญๅ‚™ใŒๅ……ๅฎŸใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใฏใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ„ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‘ใฉใ€้€šใ„ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใŒๅคงไบ‹ใชใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ‹ ใชใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็ถšใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏ้€šใ„ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใŒๅคงไบ‹ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใงใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใจใ“ใ‚ใ‚‚ๅคงไบ‹ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚

Arai: It is true that the most important point in language learning is to continue.

ๆ–ฐไบ•: ็ขบใ‹ใซ็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ่จ€่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใงใฏไธ€็•ชๅคงไบ‹ใชใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใญใ€‚

Prof. Yoshikawa: Yes, absolutely.

ๅ‰ๅทๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ: ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚

Arai: location, online, and so on. Thank you very much. Then, when choosing a teacher, for example, a tutor, what kind of teacher do you think we should choose?

ๆ–ฐไบ•: ๅ ดๆ‰€ใจใ‹ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใงใ™ใจใ‹ใ€ใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใญใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใงใฏใ€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ‚’้ธใถๅ ดๅˆใ€ไพ‹ใˆใฐใƒใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใจใ‹ใงใ™ใญใ€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ‚’้ธใถๅ ดๅˆใฏใฉใ‚“ใชๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใ ใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚

Prof. Yoshikawa: I think it would be better to choose someone who is easy to talk to.

ๅ‰ๅทๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ: ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ใ‚ใฎ่ฉฑใŒใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ไบบใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใ ๆ–นใŒใ„ใ„ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚ๅฝ“็„ถใญใ€‚

Arai: Ah, the relationship between teacher and student as people strongly affect effective language learning.

ๆ–ฐไบ•: ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚„ใฃใฑใ‚Š่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงไบบใจไบบใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใญใ€‚

Prof. Yoshikawa: That's right. If the conversation doesn't have a good flow, you cannot practise. I think it would be better to choose someone you feel comfortable talking to.

ๅ‰ๅทๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ: ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚่ฉฑใŒ็ถšใ‹ใชใ„ใจ็ทด็ฟ’ใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚่ฉฑใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใจๆ€ใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใ ๆ–นใŒใ„ใ„ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ‹ใจใ€‚

Arai: I think so too. There are also some learners who want to study at home outside of lessons, or study by themselves without a school or a teacher. What would you suggest for them?

ๆ–ฐไบ•: ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ‚ใจใฏ่‡ชๅฎ…ใงใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณไปฅๅค–ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใŸใ‚Šใจใ‹ใ€ๅญฆๆ กใ‚„ๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒใ„ใชใใฆใ‚‚ไธ€ไบบใงๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–นใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‘ใฉใ€ใใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ–นใฎๅ ดๅˆใซใŠใ™ใ™ใ‚ใฎๅ‹‰ๅผทๆณ•ใจใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚

Prof. Yoshikawa: Nowadays, we can get all kinds of information on the Internet, so I think it is important to actually watch movies and animations that interest you, or watch the news if you want to watch the news. One piece of advice from my experience is that it is better to watch materials with subtitles.

ๅ‰ๅทๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ: ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ไปŠใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใงใ„ใ‚ใ‚“ใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่ˆˆๅ‘ณใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‹•็”ปใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใจใ‹ใ‚ขใƒ‹ใƒกใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ—ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใ‚“ใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‘ใฉใ€ใใ†ใ„ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ†ใฎใฏๅคงไบ‹ใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ไธ€ใคใฏ็ตŒ้จ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใฏๅญ—ๅน•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸๆ–นใŒ่‰ฏใใฆใ€่žใๆตใ™ใฎใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‘ใฉใ€ๅญ—ๅน•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใฎใงใ€‚

Arai: Yes.

ๆ–ฐไบ•: ใฏใ„ใ€‚

Prof. Yoshikawa: I think it is also important to go out and meet Japanese friends or go out (to access more learning opportunities, Japanese restaurants etc), although there might be some limitations (depending on circumstances).

ๅ‰ๅทๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ: ใ‚ใจใฏใ„ใ‚ใ‚“ใชๆกไปถใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‘ใฉใ€ๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใฃใฆ่ชฐใ‹ๆ—ฅๆœฌไบบใฎใŠๅ‹้”ใจไผšใ†ใจใ‹ใ€ๅค–ใซๅ‡บใฆใ„ใใฃใฆใ„ใ†ใฎใ‚‚ ๅคงไบ‹ใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‘ใฉใ€‚

Arai: I see. That is true. In addition, I think that there are many difficulties when studying, and there may be a problem of not being able to continue.

ๆ–ฐไบ•: ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ใงใ‚‚ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ๅคงๅค‰ใชใ“ใจใ‚‚ๅคšใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆ็ถšใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๅ•้กŒใ‚‚ๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‚“ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ†ใ„ใ†ๅ ดๅˆใฎๅฏพ็ญ–ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚

Prof. Yoshikawa: Yes, I think so too. Well, I think it is important to take a break. As I said before, going to a Japan-related event or making friends with people outside is a good way to stimulate communication, so I think it helps. It will be very good for Speaking skills.

ๅ‰ๅทๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ: ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ใพใ‚ใ€ไธ€ๅ›žใกใ‚‡ใฃใจไผ‘ใ‚“ใงใฟใ‚‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ†ใฎใฏๅคงไบ‹ใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‘ใฉใ€‚ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจไผ‘ใ‚“ใงใฟใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅ›žๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจ้•ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใฆใใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚„ใฃใฑๆฐ—ๅˆ†่ปขๆ›ใฃใฆๅคงไบ‹ใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‚“ใงใ€ใ•ใฃใ่จ€ใฃใŸใฟใŸใ„ใซๆ—ฅๆœฌ้–ขไฟ‚ใฎใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใซ่กŒใฃใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ‹ใ€ใŠๅ‹้”ใซใชใฃใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ‹ใ€ๅค–ใซๅ‡บใ‚‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ‚„ใฃใฑใ‚Šใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ไธŠใงๅˆบๆฟ€ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ—ใ€‚

Also, learning a language is not something where you grow as steadily as you think you will. It is important not to worry too much that you are not making much progress. So, even if you think your work is a little stagnant, it is better to continue to work on it and sometimes try something different. When you go out and do something else, you often encounter something new and it may take you up like this.

ใ‚ใจใ€่ชžๅญฆใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใฃใฆใ€ๆ€ใฃใŸใปใฉใ“ใ†็€ๅฎŸใซๆˆ้•ทใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใใฆใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใ€็ช็„ถใ“ใ†่กŒใใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Š้€ฒๆญฉใ—ใฆใชใ„ใชใฃใฆใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆ‚ฉใพใชใ„ใฃใฆใ„ใ†ใฎใฏๅคงไบ‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚็ช็„ถใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใŸใฃใฆใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ€ใพใ‚ใ€ใใฎใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅœๆปžใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใฃใฆใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅˆบๆฟ€ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ„ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‹ๅค–ใซๅ‡บใฆ่กŒใฃใŸๆ™‚ใซใ€็ช็„ถไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใ“ใ†ใƒ‘ใƒƒใจไธŠใŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€‚

In that sense, rather than doing the same thing for a long time and worrying that it won't get better, you should go out and refresh yourself, or stop doing it for a while and try something else. I think those things are rather important. In this way, I think you can keep going much further for a long time.

ใใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใšใฃใจๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ€่‰ฏใใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใชใฃใฆๆ‚ฉใ‚€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๅค–ใซๅ‡บใฆ่กŒใฃใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ‹ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใชใ‚“ใ‹ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ไธ€ๅ›žใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ‹ใ€‚ ใใฎ่พบใŒๅ‰ฒใจ้‡่ฆใ‹ใชใ€‚้€†ใซ้•ทใ็ถšใใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ‹ใชใจใ€‚

Arai: It doesn't go like this, it doesn't go up steadily. So, in order to get over that period, you just need to find a way to keep going.ใ€€

ๆ–ฐไบ•: ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใญใ€ไธŠใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใใ“ใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Šๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใŸใ ็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€‚

Prof. Yoshikawa: Yes, that's right.

ๅ‰ๅทๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ: ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚

Arai: A change.

ๆ–ฐไบ•: ๆฐ—ๅˆ†่ปขๆ›ใ€‚

Prof. Yoshikawa: I think a change to refresh your mind is important.

ๅ‰ๅทๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ: ๆฐ—ๅˆ†่ปขๆ›ใŒๅคงไบ‹ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚

Arai: I really agree with you. Thank you very much. Before we finish, would you give a message for those who are studying Japanese language hard, please?

ๆ–ฐไบ•: ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ˜ใ‚ƒๆœ€ๅพŒใซใงใ™ใญใ€้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใซไฝ•ใ‹ๅฟœๆดใฎใƒกใƒƒใ‚ป ใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚

Prof. Yoshikawa: Sure. Well, I think there are many things you can enjoy while studying Japanese, so I think it would be best if you enjoy the moment, or rather have fun. I think it would be best if you find something you like and study while enjoying it.

ๅ‰ๅทๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ: ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ใพใ‚ใ€ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใฎใงใ€ ๆฅฝใ—ใๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ใพใ‚ๅ‹‰ๅผทใฃใฆใ„ใ†ใ‹ๆฅฝใ—ใใ‚„ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใฎใŒไธ€็•ชใ‹ใชใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€‚ใชใ‚“ใ‹ๅฅฝใใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใชใŒใ‚‰ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ„ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ‹ใชใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚

Arai: Absolutely. The best way is to have fun. If you do that, you will continue automatically. 

ๆ–ฐไบ•: ใฏใ„ใ€‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใฎใŒไธ€็•ชใงใ™ใญใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ็ถšใใพใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใญใ€‚

Prof. Yoshikawa: Yes, I think so.

ๅ‰ๅทๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ: ใใ†ใใ†ใ€‚

Arai: Thank you very much for your time today.

ๆ–ฐไบ•: ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ่ฒด้‡ใชใŠๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚

Prof. Yoshikawa: Not at all, thank you very much.

ๅ‰ๅทๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ: ใ„ใˆใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚

Arai: I wish you the best in keep learning the Japanese language and great luck!

ๆ–ฐไบ•: ใฏใ„ใ€‚็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใœใฒๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใฎๅ‹‰ๅผทใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

Prof. Yoshikawa: Good luck!!!

ๅ‰ๅทๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ: ้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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